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Pharmaceuticals

Miscellaneous Drug Information

The NTG has put together this compilation of materials related to pharmaceuticals, including publications regarding clinical trials for pending therapeutics and information on newly approved therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease, and advisories related to the medications in use as applicable to adults with dementia, and cautions about over-medication and medication harm that might heighten risk for cognitive impairment. While this information is not prescriptive it is included to offer a one-stop source of information. 

 

For more information on specifics for the currently FDA approved medications for Alzheimer's disease click on the buttons to the right.  See also the news items on the far right below.

NTG Advisory on Over-Medication

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The National Task Group and the Health Matters Program at the University of Illinois Chicago collaborated on an advisory on over-medication of persons with intellectual disability.  The organizations are part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Healthy Brain Initiative. The Health Matters Program produces materials related to encouraging healthy lifestyle among persons with intellectual disability as its contribution to the CDC’s Healthy Brain Initiative.

The National Institute on Aging and other organizations have noted that too often there is an accumulation of medications taken by older adults, and some of these medications may be no longer necessary or result in adverse effects.  Studies show that many adults with intellectual disability are on numerous medications over their lifetime.  Among older adults, some of these medications are still being taken even if unnecessary, others taken may cause behavioral problems or adverse health effects.  Some taken for long periods may lead to cognitive problems and possibly dementia.

 

“This is a much-needed advisory,” said Dr. Seth Keller, a neurologist and co-president of the National Task Group and the past-chair of the American Academy of Neurology's Section on Adults with Intellectual Disability, "as research and medical practice shows that many adults with intellectual disability may be on too many inappropriate medications.”  Many families are concerned that some medications taken may have lost their original purpose or may be interfering with everyday functioning.  Too often medication reviews are not undertaken and persons with intellectual disability, their families, and others concerned about their welfare, are not informed about how the medication being prescribed may not long be needed.

 

The new advisory, "Over-Medication and Older Adults with Intellectual Disability: Risks for Brain Health," cautions users and families about several issues that arise from over-prescription and over-medication. It offers suggestions for actions that primary care practitioners may undertake to review medications and their impact, as well as what families may do to become better informed and request medication reviews.

Development of this advisory was supported by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, The Healthy Brain Initiative Award #1 NU58DP006782-01-00 to the University of Illinois Chicago. Contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not represent the official views of the CDC.

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Over-Medication and Older Adults with Intellectual Disability: Risks for Brain Health

Click for PDF

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Click to access HCBS.org

Publications of Interest on Medications

Publications of Interest

Aducanumab and Persons with Down Syndrome: What Do We Do Now? (Statement)
Aducanumab and Persons with Down Syndrome: What Do We Do Now? (Statement)

Resource document

Aducanumab: Appropriate Use Recommendations
Aducanumab: Appropriate Use Recommendations

Journal article

Aducanumab: Panacea or Risk for Adults with Down Syndrome
Aducanumab: Panacea or Risk for Adults with Down Syndrome

Conference presentation

Aduhelm: Rush to Judgement?
Aduhelm: Rush to Judgement?

Journal article

Biogen commentary on Aduhelm and Down syndrome
Biogen commentary on Aduhelm and Down syndrome

Report

CMS decision on Aduhelm: An Explainer by LuMind IDSC
CMS decision on Aduhelm: An Explainer by LuMind IDSC

Resource document

F.D.A. Approves Lecanemab as New Treatment for Early Alzheimer’s
F.D.A. Approves Lecanemab as New Treatment for Early Alzheimer’s

Newspaper article

Guidance on Use of Antipsychotics with Adults with ID and Dementia
Guidance on Use of Antipsychotics with Adults with ID and Dementia

Resource document

Lecanemab: Appropriate Use Recommendations
Lecanemab: Appropriate Use Recommendations

Journal article

Legembi - FDA Prescriptive Information
Legembi - FDA Prescriptive Information

Drug label information

NTG's FAQ on aducanumab and Down syndrome
NTG's FAQ on aducanumab and Down syndrome

Resource document

Over-Medication and Older Adults with Intellectual Disability: Risks for Brain Health (Statement)
Over-Medication and Older Adults with Intellectual Disability: Risks for Brain Health (Statement)

NTG Statement

Access to New Alzheimer's Therapeutics

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NTG and LuMind IDSC Foundation Undertake Effort to Create
Equivalency in Criteria Used to Determine Access to FDA Approved Alzheimer's Therapeutics

At issue is that States current eligibility criteria for accessing newly authorized, by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Alzheimer's therapeutics for use with the general population are not appropriate for individuals with Down syndrome who are living with the disease. The criteria for patients with Late Onset Alzheimer’s Disease (LOAD) focus on age, exclusion of non-Alzheimer’s causes for dementia, demonstrated cognitive impairment due to mild cognitive impairment or mild Alzheimer's disease, and biomarker indicators of amyloid plaques presence.

 

Instruments recommended to identify dementia in the LOAD population may not sufficiently be sensitive to accurately detect early stages of the disease in individuals with Down syndrome and other criteria also need to be adapted for adults with Down syndrome. The purpose of this effort to formulate a statement that can serve as a guide for determining equivalent eligibility for adults with Down syndrome (as well as for adults with other intellectual disability) by offering alternative measures, criteria, and processes

An international experts working group has be assembled and asked to define the equivalencies for instruments used with the general population, but inappropriate for use with persons with lifelong intellectual disability.  The group began its work in February 2023 and is expect to complete its recommendations by June 2023.

 

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